Ways Fire Spreads

1. Direct Ignition

Direct ignition occurs when flames, sparks, or embers ignite fuel upon contact:

• Example: Lighting a bonfire with kindling or igniting a cigarette with a match.

2. Radiation

Radiation involves heat from a fire warming surrounding air particles, potentially igniting nearby materials:

• Example: Sunlight causing ignition through infrared rays, or using a magnifying glass to start a fire.

3. Convection

Convection occurs when heated air rises, drawing cooler air downwards, potentially spreading fire:

• Example: Wind blowing towards a fire, intensifying heat transfer and aiding fire spread.

4. Conduction

Conduction refers to heat transfer through solids, liquids, or gases, potentially causing ignition:

• Example: Saucepan handles heating up on a stove, possibly igniting nearby flammable objects.

Understanding these mechanisms helps in fire prevention and safety measures.